We receive hundreds of calls, emails and form submissions each week asking our freight class experts to help determine their freight classes. Our team knows how difficult it can be to find the right freight class, especially with so many different options and factors that affect it. After all these calls lately, we wanted to answer the frequent question:
Why are there 18 freight classes in LTL freight shipping?
The freight classification of a shipment can range from freight class 50-500 and is one of a variety of factors that affect the pricing of a shipment. LTL freight classes and NMFC codes are one of the most important details on every shipment. Including the correct class in the beginning will prevent re-classes and increases in freight shipping costs. The freight class of the shipment is divided based on different factors, such as:
- Freight Shipment Density
- Product Type
- NMFC Code
- Shipment Packaging
- New or Used
- AND MORE
The NMFTA divides shipments among 18 different freight classes. These freight classes are 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 77.5, 85, 92.5, 100, 110, 125, 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, 400, and 500. Each of these 18 freight classes will vary based on the product of the shipment, and even on different shipments of the same product type. This is called a density-based item. The key with these items is to use a density calculator to determine the density in pounds per cubic foot, as this can change the shipment from freight class 50 to freight class 500. As a rule of thumb:
- The lower the shipment density, the higher the freight class and cost
- The higher the shipment density, the lower the freight class and cost
- Feathers take up space but weigh nothing (Higher class and cost)
- Iron or Steel take up little space but weigh a lot (Lower class and cost)
When trying to find the correct freight class for your shipment, it is important to make sure you are using the correct tools and resources. Freight class problems can quickly turn into a shipping department nightmare. Don’t let the complexity of freight classes cause issues for the rest of your business. Contact a freight class expert at LTL Freight Shop today for help with freight classes and to use a density calculator. Call 888-752-0443 or email sales@ltlfreightshop.com.
Hope this Helps!
